Novel application of physics governing the conversion of light energy to mechanical forces for visual and haptic display via numerious, light addressed optotactile pixels. Photonics not electronics. Precise, Efficient, Scalable, Low Cost, Manufacturable.

Linnander et al., Tactile Displays Driven by Projected Light. Science Robotics, 2025.

Distinguished Demonstration Award at IEEE Haptics Symposium 2024.